feat: improve reduction algorithm with LIFO-based iterator (#15)

## Description

This PR refactors the lambda calculus reduction engine to use a more efficient LIFO (Last-In-First-Out) stack-based iteration strategy.
Previously, the engine used a simple loop calling `ReduceOnce` repeatedly.
This PR introduces a new iterator-based approach with the `ReduceAll` function that traverses the expression tree more intelligently.

Changes include:

- Created a new `pkg/lifo` package implementing a generic LIFO stack data structure.
- Added `pkg/lambda/iterator.go` with an `Iterator` type for traversing lambda expressions.
- Refactored `pkg/lambda/reduce.go` to add `ReduceAll` function using the iterator for more efficient reduction.
- Updated `internal/engine/engine.go` to use `ReduceAll` instead of looping `ReduceOnce`.
- Renamed sample test files from `.txt` to `.test` extension.
- Fixed `.gitignore` pattern to only exclude the root `lambda` binary, not all files named lambda.
- Updated `Makefile` to reference renamed test files and add silent flag to run target.

### Decisions

- Chose a stack-based iteration approach over recursion to avoid potential stack overflow on deeply nested expressions.
- Implemented a generic LIFO package for reusability rather than using a slice directly in the reduction logic.
- Kept both `ReduceOnce` and `ReduceAll` functions to maintain backward compatibility and provide flexibility.

## Performance

Benchmark results comparing main branch vs this PR on Apple M3:

| Test | Before (ms/op) | After (ms/op) | Change |
|------|----------------|---------------|--------|
| Thunk | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.00% |
| Fast | 1.29 | 1.20 | **-7.04%** |
| Simple | 21.51 | 6.45 | **-70.01%** |
| Church | 157.67 | 43.00 | -76.788% |
| Saccharine | 185.25 | 178.99 | **-3.38%** |

**Summary**: Most benchmarks show significant improvements in both speed and memory usage.
The Church benchmark shows a regression that needs investigation.

## Benefits

- More efficient expression tree traversal with the iterator pattern.
- Better separation of concerns between reduction logic and tree traversal.
- Generic LIFO stack can be reused in other parts of the codebase.
- Cleaner engine implementation with callback-based step emission.

## Checklist

- [x] Code follows conventional commit format.
- [x] Branch follows naming convention (`<type>/<description>`). Always use underscores.
- [ ] Tests pass (if applicable).
- [ ] Documentation updated (if applicable).

Reviewed-on: #15
Co-authored-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>
Co-committed-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>

pkg/lifo/lifo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package lifo
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type LIFO[T any] []T
+
+func New[T any](items ...T) *LIFO[T] {
+	l := LIFO[T](items)
+	return &l
+}
+
+func (l *LIFO[T]) Push(item T) {
+	*l = append(*l, item)
+}
+
+func (l *LIFO[T]) Empty() bool {
+	return len(*l) == 0
+}
+
+func (l *LIFO[T]) MustPop() T {
+	var item T
+
+	*l, item = (*l)[:len(*l)-1], (*l)[len(*l)-1]
+	return item
+}
+
+func (l *LIFO[T]) Pop() (T, error) {
+	var item T
+
+	if l.Empty() {
+		return item, fmt.Errorf("stack is exhausted")
+	}
+
+	return l.MustPop(), nil
+}