docs: document remaining packages and simplify AST types (#45)

## Summary

- Added doc comments across the codebase: `pkg/lambda`, `pkg/saccharine`, `pkg/codec`, `pkg/engine`, `pkg/iterator`, `pkg/set`, `pkg/convert`, `internal/registry`, and `cmd/lambda`.
- Made lambda and saccharine expression structs use public fields instead of getters, matching `go/ast` conventions.
- Removed superfluous constructors for saccharine and lambda expression/statement types in favor of struct literals.
- Consolidated saccharine token constructors into a single `NewToken` function.
- Removed the unused `trace` package.

## Test plan

- [x] `go build ./...` passes.
- [x] `go test ./...` passes.
- [ ] Verify `go doc` output renders correctly for documented packages.

Reviewed-on: #45
Co-authored-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>
Co-committed-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>

pkg/engine/engine.go

@@ -2,11 +2,17 @@
 // expression.
 package engine
 
-// A Process handles the reduction of a
+// A Process handles the reduction of a single expression.
 type Process[T any] interface {
+	// Get the current state of the process.
+	// Returns an error if the current state cannot be represented.
 	Get() (T, error)
+
+	// Step performs reduction(s) on the representation. If the number of steps
+	// defined is less than zero, it will perform as many reductions as
+	// possible. Returns whether a reduction was performed.
 	Step(int) bool
 }
 
-// An Engine is an object that handles
+// An Engine is an function that generates reduction processes.
 type Engine[T any] = func(T) (Process[T], error)