style: restructure cli and registry packages (#43)

## Description

The `internal/cli` package had grown to contain both CLI utilities (source/destination I/O) and registry-level abstractions (repr, conversion, engine, marshaler).
This PR separates concerns by moving registry types into `internal/registry` and keeping only CLI I/O types in `internal/cli`.
It also simplifies several core abstractions and aligns naming conventions.

- Move `Source`, `Destination` from `internal/config` to `internal/cli`.
- Move `Repr`, `Conversion`, `Engine`, `Process`, `Codec` from `internal/cli` to `internal/registry`.
- Rename "marshalers" to "codecs" throughout the codebase.
- Simplify `codec.Codec[T, U]` to `codec.Codec[T]` (string-based marshaling only).
- Add `codec.Conversion[T, U]` as a function type alias.
- Change `engine.Engine[T]` from an interface to a function type.
- Merge `Engine.Load()` + `Process.Set()` into a single `Engine.Load(Repr)` call.
- Convert `Saccharine2Lambda` from a struct to standalone conversion functions.
- Replace registry methods (`MustAddMarshaler`, `MustAddEngine`, `MustAddConversions`) with generic free functions (`RegisterCodec`, `RegisterEngine`, `RegisterConversion`).
- Remove unused `internal/config` package (`Config`, `GetLogger`, `ParseFromArgs`).
- Remove unused `pkg/emitter` package.
- Rename `Id()` to `ID()` per Go conventions.
- Add documentation comments and enable `checkPublicInterface` lint rule.
- Rename `reduce_one.go` to `reduce_once.go`.

### Decisions

- `Engine[T]` is now a function type (`func(T) (Process[T], error)`) rather than an interface, since the only method was `Load`.
- `Codec[T, U]` was split into `Codec[T]` (string marshaling) and `Conversion[T, U]` (type-to-type conversion function), which better reflects how they are actually used.
- Registration uses free generic functions (`RegisterCodec`, `RegisterEngine`, `RegisterConversion`) instead of methods on `Registry`, enabling type inference at the call site.

## Benefits

- Clearer separation of concerns between CLI I/O and the registry's internal type system.
- Simpler abstractions: fewer interfaces, fewer wrapper types, fewer indirections.
- Removing unused packages (`config`, `emitter`) reduces maintenance burden.
- Naming conventions (`ID`, codecs, `reduce_once`) are more idiomatic.

## Checklist

- [x] Code follows conventional commit format.
- [x] Branch follows naming convention (`<type>/<description>`).
- [x] Tests pass (if applicable).
- [x] Documentation updated (if applicable).

Reviewed-on: #43
Co-authored-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>
Co-committed-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>

internal/cli/source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// A Source is a method of extracting input from the user.
+type Source interface {
+	// Extract fetches data from this source.
+	Extract() (string, error)
+}
+
+// A StringSource is defined by a string.
+type StringSource struct{ Data string }
+
+// Extract pulls input data from the internal string.
+func (s StringSource) Extract() (string, error) { return s.Data, nil }
+
+// A StdinSource pulls from standard input.
+type StdinSource struct{}
+
+// Extract pulls input data from standard input.
+func (s StdinSource) Extract() (string, error) {
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(data), nil
+}
+
+// A FileSource reads from a file.
+type FileSource struct{ Path string }
+
+// Extract pulls input data from the file source.
+func (s FileSource) Extract() (string, error) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(s.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(data), nil
+}