refactor: extract shared token package (#46)

## Description

Both the `saccharine` and `lambda` packages need tokenizing and parsing primitives.
This PR extracts shared token infrastructure into a new `pkg/token` package, then wires both languages up to use it.

- Add `pkg/token` with a generic `Token[T]` type, `Scan`, `ScanAtom`, `ScanRune`, `ScanCharacter`, `IsVariable`, `ParseRawToken`, and `ParseList`.
- Refactor `pkg/saccharine` to delegate to `pkg/token`, removing duplicated scanning and parsing helpers.
- Implement `Codec.Decode` for `pkg/lambda` (scanner + parser) using the shared token package.
- Add `iterator.While` for predicate-driven iteration.
- Rename `iterator.Do` to `iterator.Try` to better describe its rollback semantics.

### Decisions

- The `Type` constraint (`comparable` + `Name() string`) keeps the generic token flexible while ensuring every token type can produce readable error messages.
- `iterator.Do` was renamed to `iterator.Try` since it describes a try/rollback operation, not a side-effecting "do".

## Benefits

- Eliminates duplicated token, scanning, and parsing code between languages.
- Enables the `lambda` package to decode (parse) lambda calculus strings, which was previously unimplemented.
- Makes it straightforward to add new languages by reusing `pkg/token` primitives.

## Checklist

- [x] Code follows conventional commit format.
- [x] Branch follows naming convention (`<type>/<description>`). Always use underscores.
- [x] Tests pass (if applicable).
- [ ] Documentation updated (if applicable).

Reviewed-on: #46
Co-authored-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>
Co-committed-by: M.V. Hutz <git@maximhutz.me>

pkg/iterator/iterator.go

@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ func (i Iterator[T]) Get() (T, error) {
 
 // MustGet is a version of Get, that panics if the datum cannot be returned.
 func (i Iterator[T]) MustGet() T {
-	var null T
-	if i.Done() {
-		return null
+	t, err := i.Get()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot get current token: %w", err))
 	}
 
-	return i.items[i.index]
+	return t
 }
 
 // Forward increments the iterator if the iterator is not yet at the end of the
@@ -81,10 +81,21 @@ func (i Iterator[T]) Done() bool {
 	return i.index == len(i.items)
 }
 
-// Do attempts to perform an operation using the iterator. If the operation
+// While increments the iterator as long as the current item satisfies the
+// predicate. The first item that does not match is left unconsumed.
+func (i *Iterator[T]) While(fn func(T) bool) {
+	for !i.Done() {
+		if !fn(i.MustGet()) {
+			return
+		}
+		i.Forward()
+	}
+}
+
+// Try attempts to perform an operation using the iterator. If the operation
 // succeeds, the iterator is updated. If the operation fails, the iterator is
 // rolled back, and an error is returned.
-func Do[T any, U any](i *Iterator[T], fn func(i *Iterator[T]) (U, error)) (U, error) {
+func Try[T any, U any](i *Iterator[T], fn func(i *Iterator[T]) (U, error)) (U, error) {
 	i2 := i.Copy()
 
 	out, err := fn(i2)