feat: add De Bruijn index reduction engine

Closes #26

- Added -i flag to select interpreter (lambda or debruijn)
- Created debruijn package with Expression interface
  - Variable contains index and optional label
  - Abstraction contains only body (no parameter)
  - Application structure remains similar
- Implemented De Bruijn reduction without variable renaming
  - Shift operation handles index adjustments
  - Substitute replaces by index instead of name
- Abstracted Engine into interface with two implementations
  - LambdaEngine: original named variable engine
  - DeBruijnEngine: new index-based engine
- Added conversion functions between representations
  - LambdaToDeBruijn: converts named to indexed
  - DeBruijnToLambda: converts indexed back to named
  - SaccharineToDeBruijn: direct saccharine to De Bruijn
- Updated main to switch engines based on -i flag
- All test samples pass with both engines

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

pkg/convert/debruijn_to_lambda.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.maximhutz.com/max/lambda/pkg/debruijn"
+	"git.maximhutz.com/max/lambda/pkg/lambda"
+)
+
+// DeBruijnToLambda converts a De Bruijn expression back to named lambda calculus.
+func DeBruijnToLambda(expr debruijn.Expression) lambda.Expression {
+	return deBruijnToLambda(expr, []string{})
+}
+
+func deBruijnToLambda(expr debruijn.Expression, context []string) lambda.Expression {
+	switch e := expr.(type) {
+	case *debruijn.Variable:
+		if e.Index() >= 0 && e.Index() < len(context) {
+			return lambda.NewVariable(context[e.Index()])
+		}
+		if e.Label() != "" {
+			return lambda.NewVariable(e.Label())
+		}
+		return lambda.NewVariable(fmt.Sprintf("free_%d", e.Index()))
+
+	case *debruijn.Abstraction:
+		paramName := generateParamName(context)
+		newContext := append([]string{paramName}, context...)
+		body := deBruijnToLambda(e.Body(), newContext)
+		return lambda.NewAbstraction(paramName, body)
+
+	case *debruijn.Application:
+		abs := deBruijnToLambda(e.Abstraction(), context)
+		arg := deBruijnToLambda(e.Argument(), context)
+		return lambda.NewApplication(abs, arg)
+
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// generateParamName generates a fresh parameter name that doesn't conflict with context.
+func generateParamName(context []string) string {
+	base := 'a'
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		name := string(rune(base + rune(i%26)))
+		if i >= 26 {
+			name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", name, i/26)
+		}
+
+		conflict := false
+		for _, existing := range context {
+			if existing == name {
+				conflict = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !conflict {
+			return name
+		}
+	}
+}