refactor: constructors, update docs

- NewCustomTable -> NewCustom
- NewTableBy -> NewBy
- NewTable -> New
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-04 12:27:53 +02:00
parent 2fd9da973b
commit 395a3560c7
10 changed files with 48 additions and 50 deletions

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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
package cuckoo
// An EqualFunc determines whethers two keys are 'equal'. Keys that are 'equal'
// are teated as the same by the [Table]. A good EqualFunc is pure,
// deterministic, and fast. By default, [NewTable] uses [DefaultEqualFunc].
// are teated as the same by the [HashTable]. A good EqualFunc is pure,
// deterministic, and fast. By default, [New] uses [DefaultEqualFunc].
//
// This function MUST NOT return true if the [Hash] digest of two keys
// are different: the [Table] will not work.
// are different: the [HashTable] will not work.
type EqualFunc[K any] = func(a, b K) bool
// DefaultEqualFunc compares two keys by strict equality. Returns true if the

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@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func ExampleEqualFunc_badEqualFunc() {
// Two users with the same ID are equal.
isEqual := func(a, b User) bool { return a.ID == b.ID }
userbase := cuckoo.NewCustomTable[User, bool](makeHash(1), makeHash(2), isEqual)
userbase := cuckoo.NewCustom[User, bool](makeHash(1), makeHash(2), isEqual)
(userbase.Put(User{"1", "Robert Doe"}, true))

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@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func FuzzInsertLookup(f *testing.F) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "seedA=%d seedB=%d capacity=%d growthFactor=%d\n",
seedA, seedB, capacity, growthFactor)
actual := cuckoo.NewCustomTable[uint32, uint32](
actual := cuckoo.NewCustom[uint32, uint32](
offsetHash(seedA),
offsetHash(seedB),
func(a, b uint32) bool { return a == b },

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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func TestMaxEvictions(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
for i := 16; i < 116; i++ {
table := NewTable[int, bool](Capacity(i / 2))
table := New[int, bool](Capacity(i / 2))
expectedEvictions := 3 * math.Floor(math.Log2(float64(i)))
assert.Equal(table.maxEvictions(), int(expectedEvictions))
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestMaxEvictions(t *testing.T) {
func TestLoad(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := NewTable[int, bool](Capacity(8))
table := New[int, bool](Capacity(8))
for i := range 16 {
err := table.Put(i, true)

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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import (
func TestNewTable(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
assert.NotNil(table)
assert.Zero(table.Size())
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ func TestNewTable(t *testing.T) {
func TestAddItem(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key, value := 0, true
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
err := table.Put(key, value)
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func TestAddItem(t *testing.T) {
func TestPutOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key, value, newValue := 0, 1, 2
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, int]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, int]()
(table.Put(key, value))
err := table.Put(key, newValue)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestPutOverwrite(t *testing.T) {
func TestSameHash(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
hash := func(int) uint64 { return 0 }
table := cuckoo.NewCustomTable[int, bool](hash, hash, cuckoo.DefaultEqualFunc[int])
table := cuckoo.NewCustom[int, bool](hash, hash, cuckoo.DefaultEqualFunc[int])
errA := table.Put(0, true)
errB := table.Put(1, true)
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ func TestSameHash(t *testing.T) {
func TestStartingCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool](cuckoo.Capacity(64))
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool](cuckoo.Capacity(64))
assert.Equal(uint64(128), table.TotalCapacity())
}
func TestResizeCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool](
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool](
cuckoo.Capacity(8),
cuckoo.GrowthFactor(2),
)
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func TestResizeCapacity(t *testing.T) {
func TestPutMany(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
expected, actual := map[int]bool{}, cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
expected, actual := map[int]bool{}, cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
for i := range 1_000 {
expected[i] = true
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func TestPutMany(t *testing.T) {
func TestGetMany(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
for i := range 1_000 {
err := table.Put(i, true)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func TestGetMany(t *testing.T) {
func TestDropExistingItem(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key, value := 0, true
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
(table.Put(key, value))
err := table.Drop(key)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestDropExistingItem(t *testing.T) {
func TestDropNoItem(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key := 0
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool]()
err := table.Drop(key)
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ func TestDropNoItem(t *testing.T) {
func TestDropItemCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key := 0
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool](
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool](
cuckoo.Capacity(64),
cuckoo.GrowthFactor(2),
)
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func TestDropItemCapacity(t *testing.T) {
func TestPutNoCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
key, value := 0, true
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool](
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool](
cuckoo.Capacity(0),
)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestPutNoCapacity(t *testing.T) {
func TestBadHashCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewCustomTable[int, bool](
table := cuckoo.NewCustom[int, bool](
func(int) uint64 { return 0 },
func(int) uint64 { return 0 },
func(a, b int) bool { return a == b },
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func TestBadHashCapacity(t *testing.T) {
func TestDropResizeCapacity(t *testing.T) {
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, bool](
table := cuckoo.New[int, bool](
cuckoo.Capacity(10),
)
@@ -217,9 +217,7 @@ func TestNewTableBy(t *testing.T) {
}
assert := assert.New(t)
table := cuckoo.NewTableBy[User, bool](
func(u User) string { return u.id },
)
table := cuckoo.NewBy[User, bool](func(u User) string { return u.id })
err := table.Put(User{nil, "1", "Robert"}, true)

4
doc.go
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// Package cuckoo provides a hash table that uses cuckoo hashing to achieve
// a worst-case O(1) lookup time.
//
// While a [NewTable] only supports comparable keys by default, you can create
// a table with any key type using [NewCustomTable]. Custom [Hash] functions and
// While a [New] only supports comparable keys by default, you can create
// a table with any key type using [NewCustom]. Custom [Hash] functions and
// key comparison are also supported.
//
// See more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuckoo_hashing

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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
)
func Example_basic() {
table := cuckoo.NewTable[int, string]()
table := cuckoo.New[int, string]()
if err := table.Put(1, "Hello, World!"); err != nil {
fmt.Println("Put error:", err)

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@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
// A Hash function maps any data to a fixed-length value (in this case, a
// [uint64]).
//
// It is used by the [Table] to evenly distribute values
// It is used by the [HashTable] to evenly distribute values
// amongst its slots. A good hash function is uniform, [chaotic], and
// deterministic. [Table] uses [NewDefaultHash] by default, which is built on
// deterministic. [HashTable] uses [NewDefaultHash] by default, which is built on
// [maphash.Comparable].
//
// [chaotic]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_effect

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@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import (
"strings"
)
// A HashTable is hash table that uses cuckoo hashing to resolve collision. Create
// one with [NewTable]. Or if you want more granularity, use [NewTableBy] or
// [NewCustomTable].
// A HashTable which uses cuckoo hashing to resolve collision. Create
// one with [New]. Or if you want more granularity, use [NewBy] or
// [NewCustom].
type HashTable[K, V any] struct {
tableA, tableB table[K, V]
growthFactor uint64
@@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ func (t *HashTable[K, V]) String() string {
return sb.String()
}
// NewCustomTable creates a [HashTable] with custom [Hash] and [EqualFunc]
// NewCustom creates a [HashTable] with custom [Hash] and [EqualFunc]
// functions, along with any [Option] the user provides.
func NewCustomTable[K, V any](hashA, hashB Hash[K], compare EqualFunc[K], options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
func NewCustom[K, V any](hashA, hashB Hash[K], compare EqualFunc[K], options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
settings := &settings{
growthFactor: DefaultGrowthFactor,
bucketSize: DefaultCapacity,
@@ -217,10 +217,10 @@ func pipe[X, Y, Z any](a func(X) Y, b func(Y) Z) func(X) Z {
return func(x X) Z { return b(a(x)) }
}
// NewTableBy creates a [HashTable] for any key type by using keyFunc to derive a
// NewBy creates a [HashTable] for any key type by using keyFunc to derive a
// comparable key. Two keys with the same derived key are treated as equal.
func NewTableBy[K, V any, C comparable](keyFunc func(K) C, options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
return NewCustomTable[K, V](
func NewBy[K, V any, C comparable](keyFunc func(K) C, options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
return NewCustom[K, V](
pipe(keyFunc, NewDefaultHash[C]()),
pipe(keyFunc, NewDefaultHash[C]()),
func(a, b K) bool { return keyFunc(a) == keyFunc(b) },
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@ func NewTableBy[K, V any, C comparable](keyFunc func(K) C, options ...Option) *H
)
}
// NewTable creates a [HashTable] using the default [Hash] and [EqualFunc]. Use
// New creates a [HashTable] using the default [Hash] and [EqualFunc]. Use
// the [Option] functions to configure its behavior. Note that this constructor
// is only provided for comparable keys. For arbitrary keys, consider
// [NewTableBy] or [NewCustomTable].
func NewTable[K comparable, V any](options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
return NewCustomTable[K, V](NewDefaultHash[K](), NewDefaultHash[K](), DefaultEqualFunc[K], options...)
// [NewBy] or [NewCustom].
func New[K comparable, V any](options ...Option) *HashTable[K, V] {
return NewCustom[K, V](NewDefaultHash[K](), NewDefaultHash[K](), DefaultEqualFunc[K], options...)
}

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@@ -2,18 +2,18 @@ package cuckoo
import "fmt"
// DefaultCapacity is the initial capacity of a [Table]. It is inspired from
// DefaultCapacity is the initial capacity of a [HashTable]. It is inspired from
// Java's [HashMap] implementation, which also uses 16.
//
// [HashMap]: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/HashMap.html#HashMap--
const DefaultCapacity uint64 = 16
// DefaultGrowthFactor is the standard resize multiplier for a [Table]. Most
// hash table implementations use 2.
// DefaultGrowthFactor is the standard resize multiplier for a [HashTable]. Most
// implementations use 2.
const DefaultGrowthFactor uint64 = 2
// defaultMinimumLoad is the default lowest acceptable occupancy of a [Table].
// The higher the minimum load, the more likely that a [Table.Put] will not
// defaultMinimumLoad is the default lowest acceptable occupancy of a [HashTable].
// The higher the minimum load, the more likely that a [HashTable.Put] will not
// succeed. The value of 5% is taken from [libcuckoo].
//
// [libcuckoo]: https://github.com/efficient/libcuckoo/blob/656714705a055df2b7a605eb3c71586d9da1e119/libcuckoo/cuckoohash_config.hh#L21
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ type settings struct {
bucketSize uint64
}
// An Option modifies the settings of a [Table]. It is used in its constructors
// like [NewTable], for example.
// An Option modifies the settings of a [HashTable]. It is used in its constructors
// like [New], for example.
type Option func(*settings)
// Capacity modifies the starting capacity of each bucket of the [Table]. The
// Capacity modifies the starting capacity of each bucket of the [HashTable]. The
// value must be non-negative.
func Capacity(value int) Option {
if value < 0 {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func Capacity(value int) Option {
return func(s *settings) { s.bucketSize = uint64(value) }
}
// GrowthFactor controls how much the capacity of the [Table] multiplies when
// GrowthFactor controls how much the capacity of the [HashTable] multiplies when
// it must resize. The value must be greater than 1.
func GrowthFactor(value int) Option {
if value < 2 {